Risk & Money Management
ATR Stop Loss Calculator
Set a stop loss from the Average True Range: stop distance = ATR × multiplier, placed below or above entry, with position sizing to your risk percentage.
An ATR stop loss is a stop placed a multiple of the Average True Range away from entry, so the stop distance adapts to the instrument's current volatility.
Stop-loss price
95
- Stop distance
- 5
- % of entry
- 5%
- Position size
- 20 units
- Risk amount
- $100.00
- Position value
- $2,000.00
Stop distance = ATR × multiplier, placed below entry for longs and above for shorts.
Worked example
A trader buys a stock at $100. The 14-day ATR is $2.50 and they use a 2× ATR stop, risking 1% of a $10,000 account.
- Stop distance
- $2.50 × 2 = $5.00 (5% of entry)
- Stop price
- $100 − $5 = $95
- Risk amount
- $10,000 × 1% = $100
- Position size
- $100 ÷ $5 = 20 shares ($2,000)
The stop goes at $95 — far enough that normal daily noise (one ATR) shouldn't hit it — and 20 shares keeps the loss at exactly $100 if it does.
How this is calculated
The stop is placed a fixed multiple of the Average True Range away from entry, so its distance scales with the instrument's actual volatility:
stopDistance = ATR × multiplierstop = entry − stopDistance (long) · entry + stopDistance (short)
The position is then sized so a stop-out costs exactly your chosen risk fraction:
units = (balance × risk%) ÷ stopDistance
A volatile instrument gets a wide stop and a small position; a quiet one gets a tight stop and a larger position — cash risk stays constant either way.
When to use this calculator
Use this when placing stops on instruments with different volatility, or when a market's volatility has changed. A fixed 2% stop is tight for one stock and absurdly wide for another; an ATR-based stop adapts the distance to how much the instrument actually moves.
It pairs the stop with position sizing: the wider volatility forces the stop, the fewer shares you take, so the cash risk stays fixed. That link — distance from volatility, size from risk — is the whole discipline in one calculation.
It is also useful for auditing existing stops: if your stop sits inside one ATR of entry, normal daily noise can take it out regardless of whether the trade idea was right.
Common mistakes
- Using a fixed-dollar or fixed-percent stop across instruments with very different volatility — the whole point of ATR stops is that the distance adapts.
- Choosing the multiplier after seeing the position size you want, which quietly inflates risk instead of respecting volatility.
- Forgetting to recompute as ATR changes — a stop set in a quiet regime can be far too tight once volatility expands.
Frequently asked questions
- What is ATR?
- Average True Range is the average of the true range (the day's high–low span, adjusted for gaps) over a lookback window, typically 14 periods. It measures how much the instrument typically moves.
- What ATR multiplier should I use?
- Common choices are 1.5×–3×. Tighter multipliers exit faster but get hit by normal noise more often; 2× is a widely used default for swing trading.
- Where do I find the ATR value?
- Every major charting platform has an ATR indicator — read the current value off the chart for your timeframe and enter it here in price units.
- Does a wider ATR stop mean more risk?
- Not if you size the position to it: a wider stop with fewer shares risks the same cash as a tighter stop with more shares. This calculator does that sizing automatically.
- Should ATR come from the same timeframe I trade?
- Yes — a day trader should use intraday ATR and a swing trader daily ATR. Mixing timeframes makes the stop distance meaningless for your holding period.
- How is this different from the position size calculator?
- Same sizing maths, different starting point: there you choose the stop price yourself; here the stop distance is derived from volatility (ATR × multiplier) first.